Glenohumeral arthritis: Investigating the problem

Physical examination

Mr. Cole will talk to you about your shoulder symptoms. He will examine your shoulder and assess your range of movement, whether your shoulder is tender to the touch and whether it makes any sound when moved. It is important to check for the functioning of the rotator cuff muscles

X-ray

An x-ray can provide an excellent "picture" of bones and joints and can provide confirmation of glenohumeral arthritis. Your x-ray may show structural changes to your shoulder such as erosion or irregularity of the joint surface and bone spurs. It is often the only investigation that is necessary.

CT-Scan

CT stands for computerised tomography. It can be used to establish the extent of any bone loss, as well as any anatomical abnormalities that may affect your treatment. A CT scanner uses a series of x-rays taken at slightly different angles of your body, to produce very detailed pictures. It is a non-invasive and painless procedure. It is not done routinely but is necessary if there is significant bony damage.